The Importance of Using the Term “Gestalt Language Processing” Instead of “Scripting” or “Echolalia”
The terms Gestalt Language Processing and Gestalt Language Learning are not used enough. Instead, terms like “scripting” and “echolalia” are thrown around way too often, in their place. Let’s break down the definitions of these terms, the reasons behind this, and why you should begin to use the term “Gestalt Language Processing.”
What does “Gestalt” mean?
“Gestalt” is a term found in psychology, meaning the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. By searching gestalt psychology you can see a lot of information regarding this theory and philosophy.
It is not just applied to language. Its origins are much greater.
In reference to language, “gestalt” refers to chunks of language, or phrases. This is specifically referring to phrases, instead of single words.
What does “Gestalt Language Processing” mean?
“Gestalt Language Processing” or “Gestalt Language Learning” are terms to describe a form of language acquisition that is different from the neurotypical language acquisition, which begins with single words.
Since gestalts refer to phrases, then you can infer that Gestalt Language Learning begins with phrases or chunks of language rather than single words.
This type of learning and processing is not exclusive to autistic people, but it is very common.
A child, who is a gestalt language learner should only be receiving speech and language therapy by therapists aware of how to help them develop.
“Simply being a gestalt language learner, does NOT automatically imply that a child needs speech therapy.“
Jenna G. Mamidi, M.S., CCC-SLP
What is “Scripting” and “Echolalia”?
“Scripting” is a widely used term to describe the act of reciting lines from movies, TV shows, commercials, books, etc. Over the last decade, this term is being defined by more than just “reciting” of these lines, since it can also include repeating phrases from other people in one’s life.
“Echolalia” is a more text book term and is broken down into two more terms:
- Immediate Echolalia: Phrases that are repeated immediately or after only a brief delay, usually with identical intonation patterns.
- Delayed Echolalia: Phrases that are repeated after a significant delay, usually with identical intonation patterns.
Scripting and echolalia are very similar terms. Reciting movie lines is generally referred to as scripting and not echolalia. Although, it is a form of echolalia and happens with both immediate and delayed echolalia. Try not to get confused as to when to use each term, as there really isn’t only one way.
The terms scripting and echolalia usually refer to the use of phrases or chunks of language. But, echolalia can happen with single words as well.
Why Can’t I Use the Terms “Scripting” and “Echolalia”?
You can absolutely use these terms. BUT! and a huge BUT! Ask yourself, in what way are you using them?
Many times, the terms “scripting” and “echolalia” are used in a negative way, referring to a “behavior” that needs to be extinguished or used less, or that is not socially appropriate.
Also, many times, therapists, teachers, and parents misunderstand the use of this type of language.
When describing any child, adolescent or adult that communicates with scripts and echolalia, the appropriate term to use is “gestalt language processor”. Using this term, recognizes and validates the way they process language. It is perfectly acceptable to communicate this way.
When a child is developing, I may refer to them as a “gestalt language learner“. Especially, if I am helping them in speech therapy to expand their language in order to self advocate wants and needs.
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Really interesting post!
I LOVE reading more and more about this. This describes my kiddos communication style, and until recently, I didn’t have the appropriate words to describe it. Thank you!!!!